My first
introduction to Terry-anne was really through my parents world of art and
friends, a sort of extended family of like-minded people in Durban in the late
80’s. Visits to the African art centre were always more interesting when
Terry-anne was there, sitting you down for a cup of coffee at the back of the
shop and introducing you to an interesting Artist or showing you some new,
inventive sculpture or intricate drawings. She opened up a way into that world
that for me spoke of different places, people and communities. Some of them
were magical like those prints of Dan Rogathe, who we would share long nights
with turning the dining room into a print factory with expressive monoprints
were created. Dan would tell us about how colourful his world was even though
he was blind! Terry-anne had a confidence and ease with people, she made us all
feel like anything was possible.
The first
mural I got involved with was just for a day at the Valley Trust Resource
Centre at Bothas hill. Its precariously perched position on the edge of the
cliffs there, was firmly rooted by its positive and strong community spirit. It
was another world for me, like a revelation, an introduction into the real
world away from the confines of the art institution I was currently studying
how to be an artist at. I became addicted to this new world, where people were
so friendly no matter what race or gender you were, there was an amazing sense
of pride through painting the murals on the walls, somehow awkward and out of
proportion, but this didn’t matter, what mattered was the experience of doing
this, of getting everyone involved. We then went onto Amatikwe village in
Inanda, a wonderful centre run by Reverand Arthur Sibisi, where old age
pensioners would look after orphans. Everyone helped eachother there, our
favourite were an old couple who had a perfect partnership, she having no legs
was in a wheel chair and he having no sight would push her around while she
guided him. This was the essence of the centre, true community spirit, involvement
and sense of working together. We managed to get almost everyone to paint, this
was the main objective, even if it was just to create a few colourful dots on
the wall. Terry-anne used pattern to empower people to paint, simple lines,
colours and shapes which they could then build on. We managed to blend all the
images, again sometimes quite clumsy and childlike, together with pattern and
simple colour, creating a cacophony of images and dreams almost like giant
tapestries which worked very effectively. Moving onto the Valley Trust New
Health Clinic, which was a far more sophisticated building and larger project,
we were briefed to create murals with the local community which would function
as visual directories to many illiterate visitors to the centre. They therefore
performed a very useful and vital function. It was a cold day up on the hills
above the valleys when we met the two artists we’d be working with(who were
sign writers from the valley, Khulekane Ncobo and Jabulani Mkhize.) We met in
the resource centre and it was like meeting old friends, they were so
enthusiastic to work on the major new project with us, there was fascination
from both our sides about working together as we came from such different
worlds. They invited us to their homes far into the hills for supper where we
were treated like queens. Then we were joined by a couple more painters, Rose
Hlope …. Who had come to us as they were excellent beadwork artists, their
sense of colour, design and pattern was innate and worked perfectly alongside
the more caricaturist paintings of Kulekane and detailed work of Jabulani. The
murals were whimsical and full of character; babies with huge bottoms in
nappies and big austere matrons adorned the walls. The building became
humanised and humbled by the paintings and it was really then that we felt this
is a wonderful artform and it really works. It was I think empowering for the
artists and very importantly provided them with a good income.
Into the
city!!!
David
McQuoid Mason had managed to raise some funding through Lawyers for Human
Rights and wanted the International Human Rights Charter to be painted on the
Old Central Prison Walls in Durban, this was in 1992. As the Prison was
earmarked to be demolished, this statement of Human Rights would therefore be
temporary and not prose any major threat to the Apartheid regime. David had
heard about our murals at Valley Trust and how they were excellent pictorial
guides and so approached us to get a group of artists together to paint the
prison walls. We brought the same group of artists from Valley Trust and more
experienced well known artists from Valley of a thousand hills like Mandla
Blose. Rose Hlope had not even
been into Durban before, so it was all very exciting. Established artists, Thami Jali and Joseph Manana who had
worked with Terry-anne before, were invited, as well as art students from the
then called Natal Technikon. It was intended that the mural reflected a more
diverse cultural spectrum. There were twenty eight of us altogether.
Before
embarking on the project we had to get permission from the head Police Officer
(in charge) of the prison who was a very friendly big Afrikaans man. He
personally did not seem to have any problem with these two white ladies wanting
to decorate his prison walls but did remind us that he was “just a small peanut
in the big bowl!” I guess we discovered the true meaning of this later. We
worked in mostly pairs designing and painting our panels carefully depicting
each clause from the charter. Rose Hlope and ……were instrumental in painting
the highly decorative borders and really helped to establish a sort of style or
brand for this mural. Mandla Blose’s expressive, stylized masks and faces with
their bold outlines also created a style that worked well for murals. We
invited a Sangoma who had been hanging around to come and help Joseph(?) paint
his panel on “Freedom of belief and religion”. He became a regular on the mural
offering us all sorts of herbal remedies which really didn’t work. We also had
a daily visitor who would hover around the far end of Walnut rd, pretending not
to watch us through his tinted sunglasses and blond hairpiece. Quite a few of
us artists working on the mural shared a house in Essex Rd, came home to find
it looted oneday. Only later did we put the pieces together, when our “Sangoma”
friend after one of his visits to our house accidentally left his book of
remedies behind containing his police papers! How clever were the secret police
in those days! These incidents did frighten us and confuse us, it seemed like
there was a heavy undertone that we just couldn’t understand because everything
we were doing felt so right and was really very innocent. This further enhanced
our sense of togetherness, our bond. Painting the murals was a very strong
teambuilding exercise, where we had to work together, learn from eachother,
help eachother and ultimately stand back when we were finished and look at this
giant fingerprint we had created in our city. Terry-anne held it all together
with her tough spirit and made sure we got two of the prison guards to come and
paint on the mural too!
Through
Terry-anne’s connections with African Art Centre, she knew a very proactive
teacher at Ogwini High school in Umlazi, Templeton…..We managed to get funding
for a mural at Kwa Mnyandu station in Umlazi, with the idea to work with school
students from Ogwini. We designed the mural with paper and pencils sprawled out
on the wide station platforms. The students observed commuters, local
interesting characters and trains coming into the station and through
preliminary drawings of these we planned where certain images would go, up
stairs, along platform walls, and through the main pedestrian tunnel. We
engaged all the local spaza shops to provide us with refreshments and lunches,
so that all the business remained there, through this the local community were
interested and supported our project. The station became filled with excited
children painting huge, expressive murals which depicted local funny
characters, imaginative trains, sellers, commuters so much so that the local
community were delighted and pointed out familiar scenes and characters. It
truly enlivened the severe concrete existing station, giving it its own
identity. It was a far more fluid and spontaneous mural which reflected the
inventive skills and free spirit of the school students.
The
attention the Human Rights Mural had received and the fact that the wall would
be kept as a National Monument, was much bigger then we had imagined and it was
after this and the success of Kwa Mnyandu, that we formally created Community
Mural Projects. Realising the need to facilitate more murals in the city and
ultimately create jobs for artists would be a major aim. As a Trust we could
fundraise and approached the then mayor, Margaret Winter to support our Mural
project in the city of Durban under the banner of ”Dream City Projects”. With
her support we secured funding through Durban Arts and created the murals at
Medwood Gardens and “The Blue Lady” near Botanic Gardens. On both of these
projects we engaged artists we had worked with before. Joseph Manana created a
black Adam and Eve on the walls of Medwood Gdns and Peter Jones’s painted fist
broke through the old South African flag coloured bricks revealing the ANC colours
behind. I guess looking back on this it was quite radical for its time, but
then we just did it and got away with it, bribing city officials and sponsors
with cupcakes with faces on which Terry-anne told them to be careful of because
they would talk in their stomachs! Perhaps the murals beautified the walls with
their exotic colours and managed to seduce onlookers into some sort of
hallucinogenic daze allowing us to include all these subliminal messages. The
“Blue Lady” involved a couple of participants who were volunteers at Botanic
gardens and happened to be mentally challenged. This of course we celebrated by
painting a huge naked blue lady hitchhiking on a public toilet in the middle of
Botanic gardens road. I had also just read “Even cowgirls get the blues!”
Slowly
approaching Freedom Day on 27 April 1994, Community Mural Projects obtained
permission to paint the truncated flyover overlooking Warwick Triangle Market
next to Berea Station. Funding was secured by the Bartle Arts Trust. After
getting to know and interview the local market stallholders and community, it
was decided that a group of invited artists by CMP would paint a giant
matriarch to preside over and calm the chaos of the environment below her huge
concrete flyover in anticipation of the forthcoming first general elections.
“Nomkhubulwna” is the Zulu Rain goddess who brings fertility and growth and
seemed a fitting symbol for the mural seen as most of the market sellers were
women. Planning how to fit her giant form into the canvas of the flyover and
incorporate the market in all its chaos and liveliness below was central to the
success of the mural. Also including traditional herbs and vegetables like the
madumbi, grounded it with local relevance. We got to know quite a few of the
local woman selling there and their struggles to protect their produce
overnight in containers where often rape was just a part of life. Their lunches
prepared for us of polony and atchar chunky sandwiches kept us going while
rallying IFP and ANC supporters poured out of the station, toy toying over the
bridges opposite with us perched on high scaffolding wielding paint brushes.
Exciting times!
To be
continued!…
Ilse Mikula